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In 1903, even though Hershey's Mennonite mother
thought his idea was frivolous, he proceeded
to survey a site along Spring Creek suitable
for his park. On April 24, 1907, Hershey Park
opened with a baseball game played on the new
athletic field as Mr. Hershey and his wife, Catherine,
watched from the grandstand.
Hershey Park's original appeal was its simplicity.
An ideal spot for picnicking, boating, and canoeing,
the Park was landscaped with graceful trees and
wooded groves that provided a shady retreat for
thousands of people without being crowded. The
original main buildings, a rustic bandstand and
pavilion, served as a stage for vaudeville and
theatre productions.
Additions to Hershey
Park
On July 4, 1908, a merry-go-round was
installed and opened. An amphitheatre was constructed
adjoining the pavilion and was described as a "model
of excellence." One of the most acoustically
perfect buildings of its kind, the amphitheatre
offered 1,500-tiered seats on a sloping hillside.
The entrance sign read, "Ye who enter here
leave dull cares behind."
The 1909 operating season saw the addition of
two bowling alleys, a tennis court, a large band
shell, and a photography gallery. In addition,
the Scenic Railroad was completed and offered
guests a relaxing ride through the picturesque
area. During the 60-year history of the train,
it is estimated the train traveled more than
half a million miles.
In
July of 1912, William H. Dentzel of Philadelphia,
known as the "great flying horse manufacturer," built
a $15,000 carrousel. The carrousel was described
as the "most magnificent and up-to-date
carrousel in this part of the country as well
as one of the largest." The carrousel was
50 feet in diameter and featured 53 animals including
pigs, rabbits, lions, ostrich, deer, goats, giraffes,
bears, and two chariots.
From 1913 to 1923 the following attractions
were constructed: a dance pavilion, known as
the Starlight Ballroom, a new stage to accommodate
the big band era, a new Convention Hall which
later became the Hershey Museum, the Hershey
Park Café, and the Hershey Zoo that housed
Milton Hershey's own animals.
The community of Hershey celebrated its 20th
anniversary in 1923. Mr. Hershey's present to
the town was The Wild Cat, a new roller coaster.
The Roaring Twenties brought even more new rides
to Hershey Park including a small Ferris wheel,
the Aeroplane Swing "with electric lights
and streamers," and the Skooter.
Hershey Park During
the 1930's and 1940's
In 1933, new Hershey Park attractions
included The Bug, a fun house, The Mill Chute
water flume ride, and the penny arcade. The Wild
Cat roller coaster was renovated in 1935; its
dips were built up and the curves more steeply
banked.
Each season brought added attractions to Hershey
Park. By 1945 there were more than two dozen "amusements
and fun devices," and the original carrousel
was replaced by the one that is still in use
today. In 1946, The Wild Cat roller coaster was
replaced by The Comet, which is still a family
favorite and is ranked in the country's top ten
wooden roller coasters. 1950 saw the addition
of twin Ferris wheels 66 feet high. Ten years
later The Dry Gulch Railroad was installed.
The
Transformation to Hersheypark
In 1971, the first phase of a five-year
redevelopment campaign began the conversion from
Hershey Park as a regional amusement park to Hersheypark,
one of America's most popular theme parks. The
pay-as-you-ride policy was replaced with a one-price
admission plan.
In 1973, Hersheypark opened a new
open-air theatre, the Amphitheatre, on the same
spot as the park's first amphitheatre. The new
Amphitheatre featured the Allan Alberts' TV Showcase
and Hersheypark Revue.
In the same year Mark Wilson, a magician, performed
in a tent adjacent to the Monorail station, which
was later developed into the Dry Gulch Theatre.
The tent was replaced by an outdoor stage, known
today as the Music Box Theatre. The Music Box
Theatre was totally enclosed in 1979, providing
the park with its first enclosed theatre since
the 1960's.
Over the years the quality of entertainment
provided by Hersheypark has been compared
to that of Broadway. Each year Hersheypark hosts
auditions in various areas such as New York,
Hershey, Boston, St. Louis, and Alabama in search
of the best performers. Hersheypark works
very closely with the Allan Alberts' Production
Company, located in New York, to choreograph
the layout and design of the sets as well as
the production numbers of the Hersheypark shows.
The SooperDooperLooper was
unveiled on July 4, 1977, as the first steel
looping roller coaster on the East Coast.
Hersheypark During
the 1980's and 1990's
The 1980's brought the addition of rides
including the Cyclops, Pirat, Wave Swinger, Conestoga,
and Timber Rattler. In 1987, Canyon River Rapids
opened allowing guests to simulate a white water
rafting trip.
In 1990, The Flying Falcon ride was added. The
Sidewinder, a multi-loop steel coaster, opened
in 1991. Tidal Force, the world's tallest
water plunge ride, opened in May of 1994, and Hersheypark expanded
to 90 acres. In 1996, Hersheypark celebrated
its 90th operating season with the unveiling
of a new one-of-a-kind wooden roller coaster,
The Wildcat, named for The Wild Cat at Hershey
Park from 1923 to 1946. In 1997, a Ferris wheel
and Whip ride were added and Hersheypark expanded
to 110 acres.
In 1998, Hersheypark debuted Great
Bear, the first steel inverted looping
roller coaster in the state of Pennsylvania.
You will see Hersheypark as
you have never seen it before, plummeting from
120 feet high at nearly a mile a minute - twisting,
turning, and spiraling your way through loops
and spirals, 360-degree flat rolls, even a zero
gravity Immelmann turn with nothing beneath your
feet but the ground far below and the sky above...
all of this in a hair-raising 175 seconds!
THE FAIR THAT LASTS ALL SUMMER LONG arrived
at Hersheypark in 1999. The Hersheypark Fair,
featured five new rides such as the Wild Mouse,
the Merry Derry Dip Fun Slide, Music
Express, Chaos, and the Frog Hopper. A large
10,000 square-foot festival and exhibition tent
to showcase a variety of agricultural and educational
exhibits is the centerpiece of the fair area.
In addition, the fair brings back a wide variety
of exciting games to test your skill and the
foods of days gone by.
Hersheypark in
the New Millennium
In 2000, Hersheypark debuted
the first racing / dueling coaster in the United
States - Lightning Racer. Lightning
Racer has a double wooden
track with two staggered lifts approximately
90 feet per lift, 15 drops at speeds exceeding
50 miles per hour and gravitational forces in
excess of 3.6g. The two coasters race side by
side and then curve to face each other, creating
a "duel." Just as the riders come face-to-face
with the opposing train, the track splits, in
a near miss. As the trains race toward the finish
line, they speed toward a rushing waterfall;
the tracks swerve and the riders avoid being
drenched, but are misted from the cooling waters.
At the conclusion of the two-minute twenty-second
ride, the winning train is declared and the passengers
disembark.
2002 brought guests the ultimate aerial water
ride, Roller Soaker. The ride features
water curtains, water blasters, and exploding
geysers. Each rider will be able to dump up to
four gallons of water on spectators below, whenever
they choose, while the spectators can direct
huge water sprayers toward the riders, offering
a drenching interaction for everyone.
In 2003, The Claw,
a thrilling, 65-foot spinning pendulum ride
- the first of its kind in the Northeast was
added.
In 2004, Hersheypark proudly debuts
its 10th exhilarating roller coaster, Storm
Runner - the world's first hydraulic launch coaster,
featuring inversions.
Hersheypark has undergone many changes
since it opened in 1907. But what has remained
the same over the years is our commitment to
provide guests with fun and entertainment in
the midst of beautiful, natural surroundings.
A complete history of the life and philanthropy
of Milton S. Hershey is available for purchase
at most of our Merchandise shops.
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